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What is a decoy vault?

Updated 2026 · 4 min read

A decoy vault answers a question most "private" apps ignore: what happens when you're not hiding your photos from a thief across the street, but from someone standing right next to you asking you to open the app?

The threat most apps ignore

Encryption protects you from someone who steals your phone. It does nothing when someone with power over you - a jealous partner, an authority figure, anyone who can pressure you - simply says "unlock it and show me." At that point a normal vault has one outcome: you open it, and everything is visible.

This is called a duress scenario, and the defense is a decoy.

How a decoy vault works

You set up two patterns:

When you're forced to open the app, you enter the decoy pattern. The person sees a believable, boring vault and walks away satisfied. Your real vault never appears - there's no list, no "second vault" button, nothing to suggest it exists.

The key idea: separate what the interface reveals from what the device contains. The screen shows one vault. What else is on the device isn't advertised anywhere in the app.

Why this beats a disguise

A calculator-disguise app tries to hide that a vault exists at all - which fails the moment someone recognizes the trick. A decoy takes the opposite, sturdier approach: it's fine if someone knows you use a vault, because the vault they're shown is the harmless one. You're not betting on secrecy of the app; you're controlling what the app reveals.

How Umbra does it

In Umbra, each pattern addresses its own encrypted vault. Setting a decoy is just setting another pattern and putting a few throwaway items behind it. Combined with the failed-attempt log (which can capture a photo of whoever is trying patterns), you get both a safe answer to "open it" and a record of who went looking.

Umbra

Have a safe answer to "open it"

Umbra's decoy vault lets you hand over your phone without handing over your private files. Free on Google Play.

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